Best Vascular Specialist in Pune - Dr. Pranjal Melge

What Does a Vascular Surgeon Treat? Conditions You Should Know

Healthy blood vessels are essential for proper circulation and overall well-being. When arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels develop problems, a vascular surgeon plays a critical role in diagnosing and treating these conditions. If you’re searching for the Best Vascular Specialist Pune, understanding what a vascular surgeon treats can help you seek timely and effective care.

Who Is a Vascular Surgeon?

A vascular surgeon is a specialist trained to manage diseases of the blood vessels (excluding the heart and brain). This includes arteries, veins, and the lymphatic system. Modern vascular care often combines open surgery with minimally invasive endovascular techniques for faster recovery and better outcomes.

In Pune, Dr. Pranjal Melge Sawant is widely recognized for expertise in vascular and endovascular surgery. With qualifications including MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), and DrNB (Vascular Surgery), she is regarded as one of the Best Vascular Specialists in Pune.


Common Conditions Treated by a Vascular Surgeon

1. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

PAD occurs when arteries supplying the legs become narrowed due to plaque buildup. Symptoms include leg pain while walking, numbness, or non-healing wounds. Early diagnosis prevents serious complications like limb loss.

2. Varicose Veins & Venous Insufficiency

Enlarged, twisted veins in the legs can cause pain, swelling, heaviness, and skin changes. Advanced treatments include laser therapy and minimally invasive vein procedures.

3. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

DVT is a blood clot in deep veins, usually in the legs. It can be life-threatening if the clot travels to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Prompt vascular care is essential.

4. Aneurysms

An aneurysm is a weakened, bulging section of an artery—commonly in the aorta. Vascular surgeons manage aneurysms with surveillance or surgical/endovascular repair depending on size and risk.

5. Carotid Artery Disease

Narrowing of the carotid arteries increases the risk of stroke. Vascular surgeons offer procedures like carotid endarterectomy or stenting to restore blood flow to the brain.

6. Diabetic Foot & Critical Limb Ischemia

Diabetes can damage blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and non-healing ulcers. Vascular intervention helps improve blood flow and reduce amputation risk.

7. Vascular Trauma

Injuries to arteries or veins due to accidents or surgery require urgent vascular expertise to control bleeding and restore circulation.


Why Choose an Endovascular Approach?

Endovascular procedures are minimally invasive, performed through small incisions using catheters and imaging guidance. Benefits include:

  • Less pain

  • Shorter hospital stay

  • Faster recovery

  • Lower complication rates

As a vascular and endovascular surgeon, Dr. Pranjal Melge Sawant offers advanced, patient-focused treatment plans tailored to each condition.


When Should You See a Vascular Specialist?

  • Persistent leg pain or swelling

  • Non-healing wounds or ulcers

  • Sudden limb pain or color change

  • Visible varicose veins with discomfort

  • History of diabetes, smoking, or vascular disease

Early consultation with the Best Vascular Specialist Pune ensures accurate diagnosis and timely treatment—often preventing serious complications.


Final Thoughts

Vascular surgeons treat a wide range of conditions affecting blood circulation, from common varicose veins to complex arterial diseases. With modern surgical and endovascular techniques, outcomes are safer and more effective than ever. If you notice symptoms related to circulation or blood vessels, consult a trusted expert like Dr. Pranjal Melge Sawant for comprehensive vascular care in Pune.